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1.
Adicciones ; 19(3): 251-65, 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17724927

RESUMO

The aim of the present study is to analyse the evolution, at 12-months, of patients with cocaine dependence undergoing treatment in drug abuse centres. We examined the relationship between sociodemographic variables, drug use characteristics, and psychopathological characteristics with maintenance of drug abstinence and the evolution of daily functioning evaluated by the therapist at 3-, 6- and 12-months. The most outstanding results are that subjects with a dependent personality pattern, according to the MCMI-II, are more likely to maintain cocaine abstinence during the 12-months following the preliminary assessment. Moreover, the variables more related with a worse daily functioning at 12-months are injected or smoked cocaine use, previous treatments for drug use and having used heroin on some occasion. Therefore, drug related aspects and not psychopathological characteristics are more important when analysing the 12-months evolution in these subjects.


Assuntos
Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/etiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína , Adulto , Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Ansiedade/diagnóstico , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína/epidemiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína/psicologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína/reabilitação , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos da Personalidade/diagnóstico , Transtornos da Personalidade/epidemiologia , Testes Psicológicos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Espanha/epidemiologia , Centros de Tratamento de Abuso de Substâncias , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo
2.
Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) ; 18(4): 327-336, oct. 2006. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-051845

RESUMO

Las demandas de tratamiento en los Centro de Drogodependencias por problemas con el consumo de cocaína se están incrementando en España. El objetivo del presente estudio es en primer lugar, analizar la evolución (a partir de las evaluaciones realizadas por su psicólgo) en las áreas de psicopatología, funcionamiento familiar, laboral y judicial; en segundo lugar, la abstinencia en el consumo de cocaína y en tercer lugar, la permanencia en tratamiento a los tres y seis meses de personas con dependencia a la cocaína en tratamiento en Centro de Drogodependencias de Galicia. En la evalución inicial disponemos de las evaluaciones realizadas por los psicólogos de 113 sujetos, alos tres meses tenemos datos de 105 sujetos y a los seis de 89 sujetos. A los tres meses, el 58.5% de los sujetos de los que tenemos datos permanecen abstinentes; a los seis meses siguen sin consumir el 38%. La evolución en todas las áreas a partir de la evaluación que hace el psicólogo es positiva, encontrándose diferencias significativas en las áreas psicopatológica y familiar. Estos resultados son positivos tanto a nivel de abstinencia como de retención en tratamiento y mejora en las áreas evaluadas


The treatment demands in the Centres of Drug Abuse due to problems with cocaine consumption are increasing in Spain. The objective of the present study is to analyze, firstly the evolution (starting from the evaluations carried out by therapist) in the psychopathological, familiar, labour and judicial areas, secondly, the abstinence in terms of cocaine dependence in Galicia (Spain) after three and six months. With regard to initial evolution, we have to our disposal the evaluations carried out by therapists of 113 subjects. After a period of three months, we have data of 105 subjects and after six months period we have data of 98 subjects. After the three-months period, the 58.5% of those previously mensured subjects remain abstinent, and after six months a 38% continues without consuming cocaine. The therapist, is positive and there are even significative difference in the psychopathological and familiar areas. These results are good in terms of abstinence, and retention in treatment and they improve in the evaluated areas


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Cocaína/reabilitação , Evolução Clínica/tendências , Relações Trabalhistas , Relações Familiares
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